Server Motherboard Vs. Desktop
The main difference between server and desktop motherboards is the number of central processing units (CPUs) they can accept. The other difference is the type of user each has in mind, and therefore what types of plug-ins each offers.
CPU Sockets
The most notable difference is that a server motherboard typically has two or more CPU sockets while a desktop motherboard usually only has one. The reason for this is increased computing demands required of servers. With more CPUs, a server can compute more data simultaneously.
Types of CPUs
Although any CPU can be used in any motherboard with a corresponding CPU socket type, there are different grades of processors. Server processors tend to be more expensive because they offer resistance to higher temperatures and therefore greater stability.
Other Differences
Server motherboards have a computer server in mind, which means the main focus is reliability. This means multiple connections for hard drives so they can be swapped if one fails, and as mentioned above, multiple CPU sockets. Desktop motherboards can have a variety of home users in mind. A gaming computer, for example, will have multiple inputs for graphics cards for enhancing game performance.
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