Specifications Of A Compaq Presario Sr5313wm Motherboard

The Compaq Presario SR5313WM motherboard is manufactured by Asus.

The Compaq Presario SR5313WM is a desktop computer that uses the Asus M2N68-LA motherboard, designated by Compaq as model number Ivy8-GL6. Compaq began manufacturing the Presario SR5313WM with the M2N68-LA motherboard on November 26th, 2007, and has since discontinued this computer.

Form Factor and Chipset

The M2N68-LA motherboard is a microATX (mATX) format motherboard. It uses the NVIDIA GeForce 6150SE chipset.

Processor Support

This motherboard uses socket AM2 and supports AMD Athlon 64 X2 series processors up to model 5600, AMD Athlon 64 series up to model 4000 and AMD Sempron series up to model 4000.

Memory

The M2N68-LA has four 240-pin DDR2 RAM slots, and supports PC-4200, PC2-5300,and PC-6400 memory chipsets. It will support a maximum of 4 GB of RAM on a 32-bit operating system and 8 GB of RAM on a 64-bit operating system. It supports running memory in dual-channels.

Integrated Video and Audio

This motherboard has on-board video and audio. It uses the GeForce 6150SE on-board video chipset for video with 256 MB of graphics memory, as well as the Realtek ALC888 Audio chipset with support for 8-bit HD audio.

Expansion Slots

The M2N68-LA has one PCI express x16 slot and two PCI slots.

Tags: Compaq Presario, M2N68-LA motherboard, Athlon series, GeForce 6150SE, model 4000, motherboard uses, on-board video

Sony Notebook Pcg5j2l Specs

The Sony PCG-5J2L notebook is part of Sony's Vaio line of laptops. The Vaio line of computers is meant to provide users with a personal computer and media center in one location. In the case of the PCG-5J2L, users have a compact, powerful laptop that allows them to take their PC and media center with them on the go.

Dimensions

The PCG-5J2L model measures 13.25 inches wide, 9.5 inches deep and 1.5 inches thick.

Weight

This laptop model weighs 5.1 pounds.

Screen

The PCG-5J2L Vaio features a 14.1-inch LCD screen with a maximum resolution of 1280 by 800 pixels

Processor

This laptop features an Intel Centrino Core 2 Duo 2 gigahertz processor.

RAM

The laptop comes with 2 gigabytes of RAM installed but can be upgraded to have a maximum of 4GB of RAM.

Hard Drive

The standard hard drive for this model is a 200GB SATA hard drive.

Cards

This laptop model comes with an integrated sound card and a 356-megabyte Intel Graphics Media Accelorator X3100 integrated graphics card .

Ports/Connectivity

The PCG-5J2L features three USB ports, one FireWire port and one Ethernet port. The computer also has a built-in 802.1 b/g wireless receiver.

Disc Drive

The computer also features a DVD+/-RW disc drive that allows users to read and write DVDs and CDs.

Tags: This laptop, comes with, computer also, hard drive, laptop model, media center

Types Of Motherboards

The choice of motherboard determines a computer's functionality.

The type of motherboard that you choose for a computer is one of the most important aspects of computer design. Most people do not get the chance to choose their motherboard, because most computer companies have a set type of board that they use for each computer. However, if you modify a computer, or build one from scratch, it is important to know the motherboard options and what they are designed to handle in regard to processing power and what processors they are compatible with.

Socket A

Socket A motherboards are designed to be used with AMD Duron, Sempron and Athlon CPU systems. These types of motherboards are not compatible with processors that use Intel systems, and they use 453 pins to connect to the CPU. Socket A motherboards can support processing speeds between 600 MHz and 2,333 MHz. They also have a heat sink limit of 10.6 ounces and sometimes will crack if too much weight is applied to the surface.

Socket 370

A socket 370 motherboard is the type of motherboard commonly used by Intel. These motherboards are also known as PGA370 sockets and have 370-pin holes to support CPU connections. Socket 370 motherboards are often used in conjunction with Pentium II, III and Celeron CPU processors. The heat sink weight limit for socket 370 motherboards is 6.3 ounces. As with socket A motherboards, putting too much weight on the motherboard will crack it.

Socket 478

The socket 478 motherboard has 478 pin holes for a CPU connection. The motherboard is used by Intel with its Pentium 4 and Celeron processors. This connection has a load weight limit of about 100 pounds of static weight; greater weights will crack or break the motherboard. The socket 478 was replaced with the socket LGA 775 motherboard to handle gigabyte processing technology.

Socket LGA 775

Socket LGA 775 motherboards are used by Intel for Pentium and Celeron processors. The LGA 775 motherboard is capable of handling more processing power than most other motherboards, such as gigabytes of data transfers. The motherboard has a 775-pin connection to connect it to the CPU and has the capabilities to work with dual or quad processors, which enables faster data transfer.

Tags: Celeron processors, Pentium Celeron, Pentium Celeron processors, socket motherboard, Socket motherboards, used Intel

Update Bios In Vista

The BIOS resides on your motherboard and controls all basic functions of your computer.

Your basic input/output system, or BIOS, is an important piece of software that resides on a read-only memory, or ROM, chip on your computer's motherboard. The BIOS controls many aspects of how your computer runs and how Vista will interact with much of the hardware in your computer. If your BIOS software falls out of date, without an update your system may suffer serious and frustrating problems. Fortunately a BIOS update in Vista is a simple task.

Instructions

1. Open your Web browser in Vista and do an Internet search for your motherboard manufacturer's website. The name of the manufacturer of your board is included in the documentation that came with your computer.

2. Visit the support area of your board manufacturer's website for downloading files and upgrades. Click to download the latest flash software for your BIOS. Flash simply means that the software is designed to actually erase your BIOS ROM chip by charging it before writing the new software.

3. Double-click on the file you downloaded to launch the executable and begin the update process. Accept the license agreement and click "Next." When the update starts, ensure that your computer stays powered on, as any interruption to the power during the update will likely render your computer inoperable.

Tags: your computer, your BIOS, manufacturer website, your board, your motherboard

Update Award Bios

Every computer has motherboard firmware called the Basic Input Output System, or BIOS for short. This firmware controls startup processes for your computer's operating system, as well as some plug-n-play features. Award is a brand of BIOS software that comes installed on certain motherboards. From time to time, you will need to update, or "flash," your computer's BIOS to get the newest version. The Award website directs you to use the free BIOSAgentPlus utility to update the Award BIOS.

Instructions

1. Download the BIOSAgentPlus utility (see Resources).

2. Double-click the BIOSAgentPlus file to start the BIOS scan. This will report outdated BIOS firmware on your computer.

3. Click the download icon to download the update as a .zip folder.

4. Right-click and extract the files from the .zip folder.

5. Double-click the extracted Winflash.exe file to launch the updater.

6. Click "File," and then click "Update BIOS" from the menu.

7. Select the eSupport BIOS .bin file, and click "Open." This .bin will look like a string of letters and numbers and have a ".bin" extension.

8. Click the "Update" button, and allow the program to update your BIOS.

9. Reboot your computer when prompted.

10. Press the "DEL" key on bootup to enter the CMOS. You will be prompted to save the changes to the CMOS by pressing an indicated key on your keyboard.

11. Allow the computer to boot into Windows with your updated Award BIOS.

Tags: your computer, BIOSAgentPlus utility, This will

What Is Nic Teaming

Many network adapters can be made to behave as one.

NIC teaming is the process of combining two or more network adapters to create one single adapter with greater bandwidth capabilities. Bandwidth is the rate of data that can be sent out onto a network. It is measured in bits per second, or bps. The desirability of greater bandwidth is that it speeds up the response times of network or Internet requests and enables larger amounts of data to be moved within a specific time frame.

Naming

Both NIC and NIC teaming are known by several other names. A NIC is a network interface card. The name derives from the days when network capabilities were an extra function of computers. The hardware providing network capabilities was bought separately as a card that fitted into one of the expansion slots on a PC's motherboard. Nowadays, most computers are shipped with network capabilities integrated into the motherboard -- no longer a separate card. The NIC is also known as an Ethernet adapter, an Ethernet card and a network adapter. NIC teaming is better known as "NIC bonding," also called "link aggregation."

Method

NIC teaming does not involve fusing two network adapters together. The adapters involved in the bonding each maintain a separate existence and each connect to separate cables. However, a network controller within the computer links to all of the NICs in the team and can choose any of them to carry a request from an application out onto the network. The adapters are all identified externally by the same address, and a reply can arrive on any of the network cables connected to the computer. All incoming massages are routed through the same controller, so the operation of several adapters in invisible to the application.

Other Purposes

Along with increasing data throughput for a machine, NIC teaming also provides a back-up mechanism in case of hardware failure. If one of the NICs in the team stops functioning, the controller can continue operating on the remaining NIC or NICs in the team. The controller distributes load between the NICs in the team, reducing the possibility that network access is blocked by a one overworked network adapter.

Problems

NIC teaming only expands the available bandwidth at the point of access to the network. If the network to which the computer is connected is congested, NIC teaming will not improve network access, because the network will not be capable of handling the greater throughput processed over the NIC team. Similarly, the processing capabilities of a computer's CPU can limit the capacity of the controller to less than the throughput capabilities of the combined network adapters.

Tags: network adapters, NICs team, network capabilities, greater bandwidth, network access, network adapter, onto network

Upgrade An Msi Motherboard

Upgrade an MSI motherboard by obtaining a new motherboard that supports the existing CPU, RAM, video card, drive interfaces and case style, and then swapping the new board into the existing system. Perform the upgrade by backing up the information on the computer, removing all of the components that are attached to the motherboard, swapping the new board into place, and replacing the components. Drivers are then loaded and updated drivers can be installed from the website of the motherboard manufacturer.

Instructions

Removing the Existing MSI Board

1. Shut down the computer and remove the power cord from the back of the power supply. Connect the anti-static wrist strap to one wrist and the other end to a bare metal part of the case.

2. Remove the cover and disconnect the power-supply leads from the motherboard. Disconnect the front panel connectors from the motherboard. Disconnect the hard drive and optical drive data cables and any other cables from the motherboard.

3. Remove the video card and any other expansion cards that are present on the motherboard by removing the single screw holding it in place and pushing gently on any plastic retaining tab that is present until the card can be slid out of the socket.

4. Remove the screws from the motherboard and lift the front edge of the motherboard slightly while pulling the entire motherboard away from the back panel to remove it from the case.

5. Remove the RAM by pressing down on the plastic clips until the modules are loose and can be easily removed by pulling on them. Remove the heat sink and fan combination by pushing down slightly on the retainer clips to loosen them and then sliding one end of the clip at a time from the motherboard connector until the heat sink comes off easily.

6. Remove the CPU by lifting the locking arm and picking straight up on the CPU, gripping it by the edge. Transfer the CPU directly to the new motherboard using the Pin 1 indicator on the CPU and the Pin 1 indicator on the new motherboard to line up the CPU with the motherboard. Pin 1 is typically indicated by a small triangle in one corner of the chip and the socket. Lock the CPU in place by lowering the locking arm.

Installing the New MSI Motherboard

7. Attach the heat sink and fan to the motherboard, making sure the heat sink is in full contact with the CPU and that there is sufficient heat-sink compound on the heat sink. Place a small amount of heat sink compound on the heat sink, if necessary.

8. Insert the RAM modules into the sockets on the motherboard using even, steady pressure and aligning the key notch in the module with the key pin in the socket. Press the modules down until an audible click is heard, indicating that the modules are locked in place.

9. Replace the rear port panel with the new panel that was supplied with the new MSI motherboard. Align the motherboard with the case to ensure that there is exactly one standoff for each screw hole in the motherboard. Insert the rear panel ports through the rear panel of the case and lower the motherboard down onto the motherboard standoffs. Attach the motherboard using one screw for each standoff.

10. Install the video card and any other expansion cards, locking them into place using a screw. Attach the power connectors from the power supply to the motherboard and attach the CPU fan power lead to the port on the motherboard marked "CPU Fan."

11. Connect the drive data cables and the front port connectors to the motherboard. Secure any loose cables using the nylon cable ties, being careful not to tighten them too much or allow the cables or cable ties to contact any fans or the CPU. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. Power on the computer and insert the motherboard driver disk into the optical drive if requested by the operating system.

Tags: heat sink, from motherboard, motherboard using, video card, board into

Signs And Symptoms Of Cheating

Infidelity occurs for a range of reasons, such as a person feeling trapped in a relationship, feeling neglected or sometimes because the opportunity simply arises. Regardless of the reasons or excuses used by an infidel, the signs and symptoms of cheating are standard. Knowing the different signs and symptoms of a cheating partner gives you the ability to determine whether or not this is a person you want to remain in a relationship with.

Change of Behavior

Is he more interested in playing on the computer than spending time with you?

When your spouse or partner's behavior changes drastically on a day-to-day basis, it is indicative of something wrong, whether it be due to cheating or something else. When infidelity is to blame for behavioral changes, you may notice that your partner becomes fidgety around you or may even seem detached. Instead of wanting to spend time with you like they used to, they may make excuses to remain too busy or focused on something else to give you attention. These small behavioral changes may be telltale signs of an extramarital affair or the beginning of a troubled relationship.

Changes in Hygiene

Is she suddenly paying more attention to her looks?

When someone pursues a new relationship, they often try harder at grooming and using their appearance to impress potential mates. This also occurs when someone is attempting to pursue affairs outside of a current relationship. If you notice that your significant other has started to pay more attention to how he or she looks, this could be indicative of intent. For example, if your wife or girlfriend doesn't ordinarily wear perfume or makeup, but suddenly takes interest in these items, there can be a problem. This is especially the case if she is leaving the home more often.

Changes in Schedule

Office affairs are sometimes responsible for changes in a spouse's schedule.

If your spouse normally works a 9 to 5 job, changes in routine are noticeable. If you notice that he is spending extra hours working, without it reflecting on his paycheck, this could be proof of something secretive taking place. This is also the case if she begins leaving for work unusually early without warning. However, just because a his schedule changes, it doesn't mean any malignancy is involved. Observation and communication will help you figure it out.

Miscellaneous Signs

Do you really know all of his phone numbers and contact details?

Slick individuals who purposely cheat on their partners tend to cover their tracks well. This includes hiding secret email accounts and even secret cellular telephones with separate billing details. In some extreme cases, people have been known to have apartments that their wives or husbands don't even know about. However, even the slickest cheat can be sloppy and make mistakes.

Tags: notice that, attention looks, behavioral changes, more attention, more attention looks, notice that your

Utorrent Vs Bittorrent

BitTorrent is a protocol, or set of guidelines, used for sending and receiving files over the Internet. There are numerous programs, or 'clients,' used for handling the BitTorrent protocol. Among them are the original, also called BitTorrent, and µTorrent, often spelled 'uTorrent.'

Compatibility

BitTorrent is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. µTorrent is designed for Windows, though a Mac OS X port is available.

Size

The µTorrent program is only about 220 KB, and uses under 6 MB of memory. The BitTorrent program is about 2.8 MB, and runs smoothly with 14 MB of memory.

Adware

Both clients contain adware, which installs advertisements on your computer. These advertisements can be removed.

BitTorrent's acquisition of µTorrent

In 2006, BitTorrent Inc. acquired µTorrent; as of BitTorrent 6, BitTorrent is a re-branded version of µTorrent. Naturally, this limits compatibility, as newer versions of BitTorrent will only run on operating systems compatible with µTorrent.

BitTorrent DNA

The difference in file size is explained by BitTorrent's inclusion of BitTorrent DNA, which applies the BitTorrent protocol to web sites and programs. This is intended to increase the speed of web browsing by allowing your web browser to download from multiple peers simultaneously.

Warning

Neither client limits what files a user can or cannot download. Downloading copyrighted material without permission is illegal, and can result in prosecution.

Tags: BitTorrent protocol, Torrent BitTorrent

What Are Pci Slots

PCI stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect. It was developed by Intel in the early 1990s and designed to replace the slower EISA bus and VESA Local Bus (VLB). PCI was developed to be more compact and to provide more available motherboard slots than VLB, and it provides much faster data-transfer speeds than the older buses.

PCI Basics

The PCI bus has a theoretical maximum of 133 megabytes per second (MB/s). This allows more complex instructions for your video display card and sound card. EISA and VLB can't typically allow enough speed to provide the three-dimensional audio effects that come with multichannel sound.

Complex 3D video operations such as occlusion culling (not drawing the parts of objects that the viewer cannot see), overlapping transparency effects, motion blur, and realistic shadows are generally not possible with a VLB or EISA video card. The older cards are also limited in the screen resolutions at which they can render 3D and 2D environments. Some older PCI cards have a cap of 33 MB/s or 66 MB/s.

PCI-X

There is also the PCI-X hardware standard that comes in 266 MB/s and 533 MB/s flavors, as well as 133 MB/s. It was developed by IBM, HP and Compaq. PCI-X is 64-bit, meaning that the processor chip can "see" 2^64 bits of total memory at any given moment. Likewise, "32-bit" means a processor can see 2^32 bits, which corresponds to 4 gigabytes (GBs). PCI-X was designed for file servers and Web servers that had more than 4 GBs of memory installed.

PCI Express

Both PCI and PCI-X were replaced by PCI Express (PCIe) in 2004. PCIe uses a serial interface, while earlier PCI implementations used a parallel bus. With PCIe, multiple devices can send data through their channels to a central processor simultaneously. A device can also be granted multiple channels. PCIe slots are also designed to accommodate multiple video cards.

SLI and CrossFire

nVidia's version of this is called "SLI," which stands for Scalable Link Interface. ATI's version is called CrossFire. Here, the two cards can communicate to each other directly, instead of having to use the processor channels. They can alternate what frames they want to render, or split the work of a single frame 50/50.

Think of them as two video cameras working in tandem to not just record a scene, but to draw everything in it, ideally no slower than 30 frames per second. Furthermore, a video card can contain multiple graphics processors, speeding up the frame rendering process considerably.

ExpressCard

Your laptop may also have external PCIe slots, known commercially as "ExpressCard." This technology replaces CardBus. CardBus has a maximum speed of about 1 gigabyte per second (GB/s), which is shared with your other CardBus devices. So with two of those plugged in and pushing their maximum speeds, they'll be limited to 500 MB/s. ExpressCard, meanwhile, offers up to 2.5 GB/s for each connected device. ExpressCard slots are not compatible with Cardbus devices, so many manufacturers provide slots for both.

Tags: older cards, PCIe slots, video card

Update Bios From A Cd On An Hp Pavilion Dv9200

When you install new hardware to your system you should make sure that all other hardware is as up to date as possible. Updating the motherboard's BIOS is particularly important if you are making a significant upgrade. It is also good practice to keep your hardware up to date if you are experiencing errors. If you want to update the BIOS for your HP Pavilion DV9200, then you can do with the "Flash" application provided by HP. If you want then this can be burned to CD first but you can also run it direct from Windows.

Instructions

1. Download the "WinFlash for HP Notebook System BIOS." This can be found under the "Downloads" section.

2. Insert a blank CD. Select "Burn files using Windows Explorer." Locate the download and then drag and drop it to the CD. Click "Burn to disc."

3. Reinsert the CD once it has ejected. Click "Open Files and folders." Double-click the "sp42854.exe" file.

4. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the BIOS update. Your computer will restart when this process is finished.

Tags: hardware date

Screws Used In Computers

If you need screws for your computer or are looking to buy extras, it's not always clear what types of screws you're dealing with. Thankfully, there are only three main types, and each is easily distinguished visually.

The "6-32" Screw

This one usually has a hexagonal head. That means that the top of the screw, where the screwdriver goes, has six sides on it. Any #2-sized Philips screwdriver will fit into this head. Flathead screwdrivers can be used in a pinch, but this option requires more downward pressure to ensure insertion.

M3 Screws

This is a metrically measured screw, and smaller than the 6-32 screw. It is often used to attach a hard drive or optical drive. While 6-32 screws may fit in M3 holes, they will usually not fit into the screw holes of the drive itself. You should use M3 screws to avoid damaging the drive in this situation.

Brass "Standoff"

These are used to support the motherboard slightly above its tray. If the motherboard touches the case, it can cause an electrical short, so the board is secured with brass since that type of metal does not conduct electricity. These screws are secured from the other side with 6-32 or M3 screws that fit in pre-drilled holes on the motherboard.

Variants

You may see M3 screws with round, flat heads. These are distinguished from 6-32 because the rod (the threaded length of the screw) has a smaller diameter. Some have "wings" for tightening and loosening by hand. There is also the larger M4 and 8-32, but these are rarer.

Fan Bolts

Case fans are sometimes secured with long bolts instead of screws. These bolts thread from one corner of the fan through to the outside of the case and are secured with washers and hexagonal nuts. Sometimes the washers are rubberized to reduce vibrational noise.

Tags: secured with, 6-32 screws, screw smaller

Parts Of Toshiba Laptop Computer

Laptops consist of many parts.

Toshiba laptops retail for $400 to $2000 as of 2010. These devices are available in a variety of sizes with features such as a high-quality display screen, a DVD and CD drive and integrated graphics. They ship with standard Windows 7 software and are available in colors such as gray, white, black and red.

Screen

According to Toshiba, Satellite laptops utilize "TruBrite" technology to create "stunning, hi-definition visuals." Toshiba's other laptop brands simply use vibrant high-resolution screens. These screens are available in a rage of sizes, between 11 and 19 inches.

Battery

A battery provides power for your laptop when it is not connected directly to an electrical outlet. Toshiba batteries vary from four to nine cells. These batteries typically last three to six hours during "normal use." New or extra batteries are available on the Toshiba website and retail for $40 to $90 as of September 2010.

Power Adapter

The AC adapter, a part of the power cord, attaches the Toshiba laptop to an electrical outlet. These adapters help regulate power for the laptop.

Hard Drive

Most Toshiba laptop hard drives feature 2GB to 4GB or "DDR3 memory" and 250GB to 500GB of hard drive space. You can purchase an extra of replacement hard drive for $80 to $200 as of September 2010.

Motherboard

The motherboard is the part of a laptop that "makes it work." The motherboard consists of the processor and is model specific. Each Toshiba laptop model has a slightly different motherboard.

Audio

Toshiba laptops offer standard stereo speakers, a stereo headphone jack and a mono microphone jack. If you wish to improve the sound quality of your lap top you can purchase external speakers starting around $20 as of September 2010.

Keyboard

Toshiba offers "Premium US" keyboards that feature pointing devices with "multi touch control." Several models of Toshiba laptops, such as the Satellite L675D-S7017, offer a 10-key pad.

Other Parts

Toshiba laptops offer a CD/DVD drive, cooling fans and USB ports.

Tags: Toshiba laptops, September 2010, Toshiba laptop, electrical outlet, laptops offer, Parts Toshiba, Toshiba laptops offer

Troubleshooting My Computer That Will Not Recognize The Hard Drive

If your computer is suddenly showing the error, "Primary hard disk drive not found" or "no bootable device," there may be a problem with your hard drive. To diagnose the problem, you can take several approaches.

Instructions

1. Check the wire connections to your hard drive. To do this, shut down your computer and disconnect all cords connected to the tower. Attach the grounding strip to your wrist. Open the side access panel, and make sure the ribbon cable and power supply cable are fully connected to the hard drive. Follow the ribbon cable from the hard drive to the motherboard and check to make sure the cable is properly seated.

2. Check the pins on both the motherboard and the hard drive. If you recently installed a new hard drive, there is a possibility that one or more of the pins on the motherboard or the hard drive may have been bent in the process.

3. Check the jumpers on the hard drive. Hard drives have jumpers allowing you to configure them for proper operation. These jumper settings are "Master," "Slave" and "Cable Select". If your hard drive does not have the correct jumper setting, your computer will not recognize it. Your primary hard drive must be set to the "Master" jumper setting. Refer to the diagram on your hard drive or the instructions that came with the drive for the proper jumper position.

4. Check the hard drive functionality. This step must be done with extreme care because it involves powering up the computer with the side access panel removed. Connect the power cord to your computer and boot it up. Listen to the hard drive to see if it is spinning. If you don't hear any sound from the hard drive, it is possible that the hard drive has failed and needs to be replaced. If you replace the hard drive and you still hear nothing, it is possible that your motherboard has failed.

Tags: hard drive, hard drive, your computer, your hard, your hard drive, access panel

Intel 810e Motherboard Specifications

The Intel 810E motherboard, released in 1999, was an upgraded model of the Intel 810, designed to better support faster Pentium III processors over slower Celeron processors. This is due primarily to the 810E's ability to support bus speeds of 133 megahertz. The Intel 810E, a Socket 370 ATX motherboard, offered a number of other features, similar to its Intel 810 predecessor.

Expansion Slots

The Intel 810E motherboard provided three PCI expansion slots, used for connecting peripherals such as sound cards, video cards and modems. The motherboard included two 168-pin DIMM slots, used for RAM connections.

Supported Processors

The Intel 810E supported the Intel Pentium III processor, the Celeron processor and the Cyrix III. This motherboard supported 66, 100 and 133 Mhz front-side bus processors. In contrast, the original Intel 810 motherboard could only support 66 and 100 Mhz FSB processors, restricting the chip from using Pentium III processors.

I/O Ports

The Intel 810E had two PS/2 ports, one 9-pin standard serial port, one 15-pin VGA port and one 25-pin standard parallel port. The 810e also had two standard USB ports, one 15-pin game port, as well as mic in, line in, and line out slots.

General Features

The 810e supported up to 512MB of SDRAM. The motherboard came with integrated graphics, allowing the system to operate without the use of an external graphics device. The 810e could also be configured to run in a low-power sleep mode if supported by the operating system.

Tags: Intel 810E, 810E motherboard, Intel 810E motherboard, Pentium processors, slots used

Troubleshooting An Asus Motherboard

Troubleshooting an Asus Motherboard

Power Supplies

A malfunctioning power supply could affect an Asus motherboard's ability to work properly. There are many things you can try to see if the problems you're having are a result of the power supply. Check the power cable that runs from your computer to the wall and make sure the cable and wall outlet are working. Also, swap out the power supply with one that you know works. Finally, examine the motherboard and see if you have blown any fuses. If you have, they need to be replaced.

BIOS Upgrades

If you're attempting to use a peripheral device (such as a microphone or external hard drive) and it isn't working, the problem could be with your Asus motherboard--but that doesn't mean you have to buy a new one. If your device was recently manufactured, check the website of your BIOS producer and see if you can make upgrades. Occasionally, a BIOS must be upgraded to ensure devices that have new hardware standards are going to be able to work with an older computer.

Flashing a BIOS

If you have recently "flashed" (or "upgraded") your BIOS and things aren't working, the problem is with your Asus motherboard but is easily fixable. You probably accidentally left your BIOS in "Flash" mode, which will cause your motherboard to function improperly. Find out exactly what model and type of Asus motherboard you have (information can usually be found located on the motherboard itself), find the manufacturer's web page for your specific model, and move it from the "Flash" mode back into the mode of standard operation.

Tags: Asus motherboard, power supply, your BIOS, Flash mode, motherboard have, Troubleshooting Asus, Troubleshooting Asus Motherboard

The Foxconn G33m02 Specifications

The G33M02 has four RAM sockets.

The Foxconn G33M02 is the OEM motherboard for several Dell computers, and is listed on Foxconn's website as the G33M-S. This board is a Micro ATX form factor main board intended for use in desktop computer systems. The G33M-S supports various Intel processors and up to 8 GB of RAM.

Processor

The G33M-S system board supports Intel 45 nanometer processors, including: Intel Celeron, Pentium 4, Pentium D, Pentium Dual Core, Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad processors. The processor socket type is LGA775. The chipset for this motherboard is the Intel G33 + ICH9R. The front-side bus (FSB) speeds possible for these processors are 800 MHz, 1066 MHz and 1333 MHz.

Memory

The G33M-S supports DDR2-667 PC2-5300 or DDR-800 PC2-6400 SDRAM modules. The four RAM sockets on this motherboard can support up to 8 GB of RAM (four 2 GB modules).

Expansion

The G33M-S motherboard has two PCI slots, one PCI Express x1 slot and one PCI Express x16 slot for expansion.

Drives

This system board can support one ATA 133 device, four SATAII devices with RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 10. The SATAII connections feature Intel Matrix storage and Intel Rapid Recover technology.

Audio

The audio controller for this motherboard is the Realtek® ALC888 (HDA). The system board features 7.1 channel audio.

Network Connection

The LAN connection for this model is a GbE LAN with Realtek® RTL8110SC.

Ports and Interfaces

The Foxconn G33M-S features a number of ports and interfaces, including: two IEE 1394 ports, six audio jacks, one parallel port, one PS/2 mouse port, one PS/2 keyboard port, one VGA monitor port, one serial port, six USB 2.0 ports (supports up to 12), one RJ-45 LAN port, one ATX 24-Pin power connector, one 4-pin ATX 12V power connector, CPU / system FAN connectors, one CD connector, one infrared port, one front panel connection, one S/PDIF out header, four SATAII connectors, one intruder, one COM port and one IDE connector for an ATA 133 device.

BIOS

The BIOS features for the G33M-S system board include: eight megabit flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) with LAN boot plug and play, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Wired for Management (WfM) and Desktop Management Interface (DMI).

Form Factor

The form factor for the Foxconn G33M-S system board is Micro ATX. The dimensions of the board are 9.6 inches by 9.6 inches (24.38 cm by 24.38 cm).

Support Software

The support software that comes with the Foxconn G33M-S motherboard includes: board Drivers, DirectX, Super Utilities, Norton Internet Security and Adobe Reader.

Tags: system board, Foxconn G33M-S, G33M-S system, G33M-S system board, RAID RAID

Tell The Highest Cpu For Your Computer

Check the motherboard in your computer for CPU requirements.

Your computer (or more specifically your motherboard) can only handle a certain amount of power. Just as your computer's CPU can only deal with a certain amount of random access memory, your motherboard can only deal with a certain amount of processing power. To find out what that limit is and identify the fastest speed CPU that your motherboard can support, you first need to find out exactly what kind of motherboard is in your machine.

Instructions

1. Turn off your computer.

2. Use a screwdriver to open your computer's case. The long, flat circuit board toward the base of your computer's case is the motherboard. Look for the model number that is printed on the motherboard. Write this number down. Then close up your computer case and turn it back on.

3. Open your web browser and go to Motherboards.org (see References).

4. Click on the "Search" tab at the top of the Motherboards.org site and type the model number you found on your motherboard into the search form that opens. This will bring up a full listing of all of the technical specifications associated with your motherboard. Right at the top of this listing will be the fastest speed and type of CPU that you can use with your computer.

Tags: your computer, your motherboard, certain amount, computer case, your computer case, deal with, deal with certain

Test An Amd Cpu

Test an AMD CPU

Testing an AMD Central Processing Unit is important for you to keep track of the performance of the CPU. Testing the reliability of a CPU is especially important if you do not have a good cooling solution or your AMD CPU is overclocked, which means the clock speed is changed to a higher level to improve performance. All you need to test the AMD CPU is a simple program called "Prime 95".

Instructions

1. Go to the Prime 95 link provided in the "Resources" section of this article and download the program.

2. Open the program and follow all the prompts for installation. Once you finish the installation wizard, a screen will pop up asking you if you want to restart the computer to apply the installation. Choose the "Restart" option.

3. Access the program and select the "Torture Test" feature. Let "Torture Test" work its magic; if your computer crashes during the process, you either must buy a new AMD CPU, because this one is unstable, or (if you are an overclocker) reset the CPU clocks to their previous values. If your computer does not crash, your processor is stable.

Tags: Torture Test, your computer

Unlock A Core Phenom X3

Core's Phenom X3 triple-core processor is actually a quad-core processor with one core disabled. Provided you have the capability within BIOS, you can unlock this disabled core and, in some cases, the computer still runs well. This is significantly cheaper than purchasing a quad-core processor. However, before you decide to buy a triple-core processor and unlock the disabled core, remember that the disabled core is disabled for a reason. These cores are disabled because they do not reach the quality control standards on the production line. Although there are many cases in which these unlocked cores actually function perfectly, others are less reliable or just plain faulty.

Instructions

1. Switch on your computer and enter the BIOS setup. You can access the BIOS by pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard. This is normally "Del" or "F2." If not, refer to your motherboard manual.

2. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate through the options on the BIOS screen. Navigate to the "Advanced" menu. Scroll down to the "CPU Configuration" menu. If you do not find this, then your motherboard probably does not support unlocking cores or altering CPU settings.

3. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen until "Advanced Clock Calibration" is highlighted. Press "Enter" on your keyboard and set it to "Auto." Press "Enter" again. Change "Unleashing Mode" to "Enabled." The final setting, at the bottom of the page, allows you to select the number of CPU cores to use. The default setting for a triple-core Phenom CPU is "3Core(0,1,2)." To unlock the fourth one, choose the setting "4Core(0,1,2,3)."

4. Press "Esc" until you reach the home screen. Scroll right through the menus and open the "Exit" menu. Choose "Exit Saving Changes." Boot into Windows.

5. Stress-test your CPU by running games or CPU-intensive applications or by running a CPU stress-test program such as Prime95. If the computer is unstable and/or crashes, go back into the BIOS and revert the settings to default.

Tags: disabled core, core disabled, Core Phenom, Press Enter, quad-core processor

The Advantages Of Atx Over Micro Atx

ATX, or Advanced Technology Extended, and Micro ATX are the standard form factors for computer motherboards. The most evident difference is in size. Micro ATX motherboards are considerably smaller than regular ATX motherboards. Choosing one or the other can affect your future buying options--most notably, case compatibility.

Case Options

ATX motherboards have more options when it comes to larger cases. Having a larger case opens the possibility of more advance options such as SLI or tri-SLI. Micro ATX motherboards don't have room for multiple video cards, which are ideal for the hard-core PC gamer, the advance computer user who needs a lot of computing power, or someone who wants to run multiple computer monitors at once.

More Ports

Full-size ATX motherboards have the room to include more ports--including USB, PCI, and SATA slots. More USB ports means easier access to peripherals (e.g., webcams and game controllers). While not used very frequently, additional PCI slots can be used for firewire or sound cards. Finally, more SATA connections allow the possibility of more internal hard drives or disc drives.

Installation and Overclocking

Switching out and installing components is easier on an ATX board. There is more room in between components, and the ports on the board are generally clearly labeled. Additionally, full-size ATX boards can support more power, making them ideal for users who like to overclock their video cards or processors.

Tags: motherboards have, have room, Micro motherboards, motherboards have room, possibility more

Motherboard Specifications For The Emachines T2885

The T2885 was a desktop computer released by eMachines in 2003. The system board for this computer was the Intel D845GVSR Seabreeze Motherboard. The D845GVSR Motherboard has been discontinued by Intel. Replacements and upgrades are available from many online vendors. The T2885 is no longer available from eMachines, but it can be purchased used online.

Processors

The D845GVSR system board supported Intel Pentium 4 processors with 400 MHz or 533 MHz front side bus (FSB) speeds. The board also supported Intel Celeron Processors with FSB speed of 400 MHz. The socket type for the processors was mPGA478. According to eMachines, the T2885 came with the 2.8 GHz Intel Celeron Processor with 400 MHz FSB speed.

Chipset

The D845GVSR motherboard came with the Intel 845GV chipset. Three components of the 845GV chipset were: Intel 82801DB Input/ Output Controller Hub (ICH4), Intel 82845GV Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and a four megabit Firmware Hub (FWH).

Memory

Two slots for system RAM were located on the D845GVSR main board. The RAM slots supported 184-pin DDR SDRAM modules. The RAM speeds supported by this motherboard were DDR 333 (PC-2700), DDR 266 (PC-2100) or DDR 200 (PC-1600). The maximum supportable RAM for this system board was two 1 GB modules for a total of 2 GB of RAM. According to eMachines, the T2885 came with 512 MB of PC-2100 RAM.

Video/Audio

The on-board video card for the D845GVSR system board was the Intel Extreme Graphics Controller. This video card included 64 MB of dynamic graphics memory. The integrated audio for this motherboard was an two-channel audio subsystem for AC '97 with Realtek ALC202A codec. Audio interfaces included: ATAPI-type connectors for auxiliary line in and CD-ROM; front panel connectors for line out and microphone in; and back panel connectors for line in, line out and microphone in.

Input/Output Controller

The D845GVSR main board came with either a National Semiconductor PC87372 or an SMSC LPC47m172 Bus I/O Controller.

Interfaces

This system board included many ports, including: one parallel port, one serial port, six USB ports (two front and four rear), one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB floppy disk drive interface and two IDE device interfaces with ATA-66, ATA-100 or Ultra DMA 33 support. PS/2-type mouse and keyboard ports, three fan connectors and one VGA monitor port were also included.

CMOS Battery

The system clock and CMOS memory for the D845GVSR board were powered by a 3.3-volt lithium coin cell battery (CR2032). The battery had a standby life of three years, which was extended by AC power to the computer. The system clock was accurate to within 13 minutes per year. The operational temperature of the clock was 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Expansion

The D845GVSR motherboard had three PCI bus card connectors. These slots were available for user upgrades.

BIOS

The BIOS (basic input output system) for this board was Intel/AMI BIOS, which was located on the four megabit FWH. The Intel/AMI BIOS supported Plug and Play, SMBIOS and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).

Form Factor

The Intel D845GVSR Seabreeze Motherboard was a MicroATX form factor system board. The dimension were 9.2 inches by 8.2 inches (233.68 millimeters by 208.28 millimeters).

Tags: system board, came with, 845GV chipset, According eMachines, According eMachines T2885, available from, board Intel

The Computer Won'T Start With The Power Supply

Booting issues might be caused by a problematic power supply.

Power-supply problems need to be quickly diagnosed, because faulty power could cause problems in your entire system. One of the most obvious symptoms of a power-supply failure is your computer not starting. The power supply might not be at fault and some testing is required to pin the problem entirely on a faulty-power supply.

Instructions

1. Check the power supply's physical connection on the back of the computer. Push the power cable into its slot all the way and try to turn on your computer. The cable might have been loose in its power slot and wasn't able to get enough power to turn on.

2. Remove the power cable from your computer and open the case. Computer cases come in many different styles, so you might need to slide a side panel or unscrew retaining screws on the case to get it open.

3. Check the power supply for burn marks, an acrid or ozone smell or obvious physical damage. The power supply would need to be replaced if it is physically damaged because it is a danger to you and your computer.

4. Use canned air to clean out the power supply's fan. The power supply might just be overheating due to a dirty fan.

5. Examine the power-supply cable leading to the motherboard. Remove the power connector on the motherboard, clean the connector with canned air, and reinsert it to ensure the physical connection is not the issue.

Tags: power supply, your computer, Check power, Check power supply, physical connection

What Types Of Wine Are Chilled

As a general rule, white and sparkling wines should be served chilled.

Get the most enjoyment from your wine by serving it at the proper temperature. As a general rule, white and sparkling wines are served chilled and red wines are not; there is a tendency, however, to serve the former too cold and the latter too warm. This robs wines of their full flavor and aroma. Achieving the correct serving temperatures for different wines is relatively easy. Add this to my Recipe Box.

White Wines

A white wine, such as sauvignon blanc, chardonnay and pinot grigio, should be chilled to refrigerator temperature, usually between 35 F and 38 F, for an hour and a half. Remove the bottle from the refrigerator 20 minutes before serving to it to warm slightly, which releases the aromas. High-quality, full-bodied white wines, such as vintage chardonnay or white Burgundy, should be served slightly warmer; remove these wines from the refrigerator half an hour before serving.

Sparkling Wines

Sparkling wines should be chilled in the refrigerator for an hour and a half, and then transferred to a wine bucket filled with ice and water for 20 minutes before serving. Champagnes should receive the same treatment but should be removed from the bucket for approximately 10 minutes before serving; warming Champagne slightly releases its more mature characteristics.

Dessert Wines

White and yellow dessert wines, such as Tokaji and Sauternes, should be given the same treatment as white wines. Remove them from the refrigerator as you serve the main course, and they should be ideal at dessert time. Fortified dessert wines, such as port or sweet sherry, should not be chilled; they are best served at cellar temperature.

Red Wines

Many people assume that red wines should be served at room temperature. It is true that they should be served warmer than white and sparkling wines, but they are generally best served slightly cooler than room temperature; 50 F is ideal. If red wine is kept in a cellar, it is fine to serve it directly from there; otherwise, chill it in the refrigerator for 20 minutes before serving.

Tags: before serving, minutes before, minutes before serving, should served, from refrigerator, should chilled, white sparkling

Tests For Amd X2

The AMD X2 range of central processing units are the first multicore CPUs made by the company for desktop computers. The AMD X2 series features improvements like "multithreading" whereby software can run in parallel and thus much faster, as well as lower power requirements. Because traditional CPU tests were designed to benchmark single core processors it is necessary to use newer tests when benchmarking the AMD X2 series to the full. Most CPU benchmarking tools released after 2005 will make provisions for the 64bit architecture of the AMD X2.

ScienceMark

"ScienceMark" is a CPU benchmarking program that uses mathematical calculations and formulas to test processors like the AMD X2. The tests are repeated several times in order to get an average result. Due to the complexity of the tests they can run for a long time depending on what speed the X2 processor is. This also allows the program to be used as a "stability" test for the AMD X2. The "ScienceMark" program can be downloaded for free from the Internet.

3DMARK

The "3DMARK" application is designed to benchmark the graphic card and central processing unit of computers. A series of tests are run and the results are then calculated and translated into a score. Users can upload this score to the Internet and compare it with other users. The CPU test runs a performance intensive sequence using only the CPU allowing users to see how well the AMD X2 copes and how it fares compared to other processors. The "3DMARK" program can be downloaded from the Futuremark website.

wPrime

The CPU benchmarking utility "wPrime" is specifically designed to test the multithreading capabilities of processors like the AMD X2. The program will also test the stability of the AMD X2 as it is very performance intensive. If the program crashes or freezes while the test runs it means that the CPU may be faulty or overheating. The "wPrime" program is free and can be downloaded from the official website.

Y-cruncher

The pi program, "y-cruncher," is used for multithreading processors like the AMD X2. The program uses mathematical formulas to compute the value of pi as well as other constants. The program is very performance intensive and will place the AMD X2 processor under maximum load; something that is not easy to achieve with normal means. The resulting benchmark results can then be compared with other scores on the Internet. Because the processor is put under such a load the program also functions well as a stress tester to measure the stability of the AMD X2.

Tags: performance intensive, processors like, central processing, computers series, designed benchmark

Video Editing Tips

Advances in home computers have allowed video editing to become a popular tool applied to everyday video projects. Even if you are new at computer-based editing, you can learn tips and tricks that will help ease you into this skill set.

Programs

Video editing can be done in multiple formats and on a standard computer it is often free. Windows owners can utilize the Windows Movie Maker editing software to edit and create video collections. Mac owners have iMovie, which features the same basic layout of Windows Movie Maker. Two more advanced movie editing programs are Adobe Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro. Adobe Premiere Pro is available on both Mac and Windows computers, while Final Cut Pro is only available on Mac computers.

Uploading

When uploading footage from a digital device like a video camera or digital camera, one of the easiest ways to process it is through a DV cable. These cables provide clear quality and secure connections. Limit each upload to around nine or 10 minutes of video footage. Any longer and you could lose frames and experience audio delays.

Organizing

A quick video editing project will benefit from organization. Keep videos in folders by date, scene or shot. The more detailed, the better. Renaming clips will make it easier on you than dealing with "Video_1", "Video_2", and "Video_3." You can organize clips within the video editing program as well and separated into multiple "sub-folders."

Cutting

Learn to use the main editing tools. One of the easiest tools to use is the "Trim" tool, which can help you take sections of video off from the beginning and the end. If you want to take multiple sections of a shot, the "splice" tool can split it up for easier maneuvering. Use multiple video slots in your timeline to layer the video files, which makes clicking and dragging them easier.

Audio Mixing

Use headphones to mix audio so that you can hear the sound clearly, without outside interference. Advanced video editors feature an audio mixer that lets you clearly see the levels. Other video editors merely use the sound they are given. Make sure audio levels match from scene to scene so the sound plays evenly when rendered.

Transitions

Transitions are a great way to cut from shot to shot. When planning for a transition, leave an extra second or two of footage. Otherwise the transitions may cut into dialogue or important cinematic moments. The best way to do this is by shooting extra footage during the actual shoot. If this is not possible, then extend the footage as much as you can.

Keyboards

Almost every video editing program features keyboard shortcuts to make the process easier. This will save time and allow you to trim frame by frame if necessary. Use your program's help menu to find the detailed layout and learn the keys, or label your keys using masking tape. A professional video editing keyboard is also available for certain programs.

Black Video

Add at least five seconds of black to the opening and end of your video. Do this by creating a "new black matte" that is available with most video-editing software. This ensures that your video will not be cut off or distorted at the beginning or end.

Tags: video editing, Adobe Premiere, editing program, Movie Maker, video editing, video editing program, video editors

Setting Up A Render Farm

Professional animation and special effects creations typically use render farms.

Rendering computer graphics is an integral part of finalizing high-resolution live action and animation videos for film and TV work, 3D models in architectural projects and even 3D scans and other visual materials used in the medical field. Because rendering time for a few seconds of effects-heavy high-definition (HD) video would already require a few hours to finish, setting up a render farm is an ideal investment for faster production work flow. This system is made of a computer cluster dedicated to rendering videos.

Instructions

1. List the basic technical requirements you need for each computer for your render farm. A render farm can be a dedicated system made of a few computers, a whole room filled with computers or even more than that. For a basic rendering computer to be used on a render farm, use a high-end computer system with at least a quad-core processor. If you have a larger a budget, you can use an Intel 6-core.

Use a 6GB RAM for a quad-core CPU, 12GB RAM for a 6-core or a dual Xeon or a 24GB RAM for dual or quad 6-core Xeons. Xeon is a brand of microprocessor from Intel, which is typically used for nonconsumer servers, work stations and render farms. Use a high-end video card meant for computer graphics as well. Some of the popularly recommended video cards are those under the Nvidia or ATI brands.

2. Choose a power supply system that can match the specifications of each computer, especially your selected motherboard, CPU and graphic card. Usually, you need about 600 to 1,000 watts for a computer system.

3. Select the hard drives that can match the RAID connectors of the computer's motherboard and its optical disc drive, which can either be a DVD-R or Blu-Ray-R drive. SATA drives with speed of at least 7,200 RPM are ideal for this type of system. Complete the list of all the other basic technical specifications that would comprise a powerhouse computer system meant for rendering computer graphics.

4. Finalize your technical requirements and the number of computers you will use for your render farm. This will depend on your rendering needs and the budget you have. Building a small render farm would already cost thousands of dollars. To know the exact cost, request price quotes for these requirements from computer stores, preferably those that are major sellers of professional computer and video equipment.

5. Purchase all the technical equipment you need for the render farm. Select one central server machine in your render farm setup that can distribute the workload to each clustered computer.

6. Lay out how your render farm's equipment would be set up in your preferred render farm location. For a basic setup, this is usually a room dedicated for the rendering process. For large setups with dozens of computers, this can be a couple of rooms or even an entire building. You can either come up with a render farm that serves as an addition to a work station or it can serve as a stand-alone rendering powerhouse system.

7. Connect all the render farm computers and hard drives in their dedicated room and make sure that the area has enough electricity and cooling sources to avoid system breakdown. With a series of computer systems placed in a tight space, this will generate much heat and you should ensure that you can regulate the room's temperature accordingly.

Tags: render farm, your render, your render farm, computer graphics, computer system

Test A Processor

Test a Processor

The processor is the central brain of your PC and actually performs the mathematical calculations that allow your computer to function. If your computer will not boot up, turns off unexpectedly, or will not load its operating system, you may have a problem with the processor. You can effectively troubleshoot your processor at home to pinpoint the problem instead of taking your computer to a repair shop.

Instructions

1. Click on the "Start" button on the bottom toolbar and choose the option to restart the computer. Wait for the boot screen to appear and then press the "F2" key on your keyboard to access your computer's BIOS settings. Look for a long string of numbers and letters separated by periods and write the string down.

2. Press the "Escape" key on your keyboard to load your operating system. Open your web browser and navigate to the website for the manufacturer of your processor. Click on the link for the type of processor you have and then compare the current version of the BIOS settings available to the number you wrote down. Follow the instructions on the website for updating your BIOS if there is a newer version available.

3. Read through the manual that came with your motherboard and find the section dealing with processor jumper settings. Check to see what configuration your jumpers are supposed to be set to for the type of processor you have.

4. Power off your computer and unplug all of the cables. Remove the case screws and pull of the side panel. Check the jumpers located near your processor and make sure that they are set to the correct settings.

5. Pull back the two clamps holding the processor fan on and remove it from the processor. Touch the processor and see check its temperature. Purchase and install a stronger processor fan if it is uncomfortably hot instead of just moderately warm.

6. Grab two ends of the processor and carefully pull it straight up. Put a different processor in its place and then re-assemble your computer. Power the computer on and see if you are still having the same problems as before.

7. Purchase and install an entirely new processor if the problems no longer occur when the secondary processor is in the computer.

Tags: your computer, your processor, BIOS settings, operating system, processor have

Ways To Make Money From Home Using Fundraiser Ideas

Homemade preserves, craft items, pet services and cookbooks sell well.

Income from multiple sources prevents financial disaster if your hours are cut back or you are laid off. Even if your current job is secure, an emergency expense, such as transmission trouble, storm damage to your home or a visit to the emergency room for a sports injury can leave you reeling from debt. Treat yourself like a corporation and diversify your income streams with a variety of creative fundraisers.

Pet-Related Fundraisers

Pet owners often spend as much on their pets as they do on themselves. Hold pet-grooming events, parades and agility contests. Get an adjustable grooming stand and table harness, dental, eye and ear wipes, brushes and combs, a supply of towels, a grooming kit, bows and nail care supplies. Use your garage or basement, or groom pets on their own turf. Hold pet parades and agility contests at the same time. You'll need a low hurdle, an A-frame, two tunnels, a tire hoop, catwalk, marker flag, brush jump, weaving flags, a window jump and a seesaw to create the setup first used at the Crufts Dog Show in London, England in 1978. Keep things fun, gearing your contest to regular pets rather than specific dog breeds, and make it clear whether or not your contest is affiliated with any of the major dog agility organizations.

Edibles

Many people lack time to make holiday cookies, preserves or dry mix gifts. Take orders a month before each holiday for plenty of time to make and deliver your wares. Use basic cookie mix, popularized in 1951, which consisted of five cups flour, 2 1/3 cups shortening and one tbsp. salt, divided into separate bowls. Add eggs and other ingredients to each bowl, such as chocolate or flavored chips, dried fruits, poppy seed, brown sugar, honey or molasses, oatmeal or nuts. Package cookies by the dozen, tied with curling ribbon. Pack 1/4- or 1/2-lbs. of homemade jerky or fruit leather in cellophane treat bags. Top jars of homemade pickles, jellies, jams or relishes with holiday cloth. Layer dry soup or cookie mix ingredients in canning jars to add to your baskets. Tie hand-cut gift tags around the neck of each jar and nestle an assortment of preserves in a gift basket. Place the baskets in cellophane gift bags tied with metallic cord.

Cookbooks

Follow in the footsteps of self-made millionaire and Habitat for Humanity founder, Millard Fuller, who earned his wealth selling cookbooks with his college friend, Morris Dees, co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center. Gather recipes from family and friends and hold a kitchen testing session and tasting party. Select the dishes that are easiest to prepare, use the least expensive ingredients and have the best flavor, eye appeal and texture. Photograph the winning dishes. Print the photos on the upper or lower half of a page, with the recipes taking the remaining half. Bind cookbooks in wipe-off vinyl covers and start selling.

Arts and Crafts

Stencil geometric designs, flowers or animals on umbrellas using acrylic paints and allow them to dry overnight. Spray each design with three coats of clear acrylic sealant, allowing to dry overnight between coats. Make grapevine or straw wreaths, decorated with ribbons and sprigs of herbs from your garden. Stamp and embellish card stock to make custom seasonal greeting cards or use cloth scraps to make rag dolls, quilts and rag rugs. to sell at tailgate markets, yard sales or via online auctions.

Tags: agility contests, parades agility, parades agility contests, tied with, time make, your contest

Information On Intel Processors

Intel Corp. -- based in Santa Clara, California -- has enjoyed a reputation as the world's best-known and biggest semiconductor manufacturer. Intel made some of the earliest commercial processors, or central processing units. While it has since expanded to other computer components such as motherboards, chipsets, graphics processing units and network interface controllers, the company is still identified first and foremost with its processors.

History

Perhaps the most identifiable Intel processor is the Pentium, which Intel introduced in 1993 as its flagship brand. The Pentium's ancestry, however, is traced to the Intel 8086. Also known as the iAPX86 and introduced in 1978, it originated the x86 instruction set architecture that Intel has used ever since for its CPUs. The first commercially available Intel processor is the Intel 4004, which debuted in 1971 -- three years after the founding of the company.

Brands

As of 2011, Intel offers six CPU brands: Core, Pentium, Celeron, Atom, Xeon and Itanium. The Core serves as the company's premier brand of consumer-oriented CPU, installed on personal computers that are divided into desktop and laptop categories. Once occupying the Core's spot, the Pentium is now the mid-range brand, while the Celeron is used for low-cost, budget-oriented PCs. The Xeon and Itanium are for non-consumer, more powerful applications such as workstations, servers and embedded systems. The Atom is the latest addition to the Intel processor family; the brand is primarily designed for the smaller and less powerful variant of the laptop called the netbook, or mini notebook.

Manufacture

Each Intel processor has one, two, four, six or eight cores. A core is a processing unit that determines the amount CPU's processing power; the more cores a chip has, the greater power it exhibits. The single-core Atom is the least powerful, while the Xeon is the only brand with eight-core offerings. Intel gives each processor at least two technologies: Intel Virtualization for combining multiple operating systems into a single computer system; and Execute Disable Bit for protection against viruses and malicious-core attacks. Some Intel Core, Pentium and Atom chips have built-in graphics processing units called Intel HD Graphics.

Pricing

Customers can buy Intel processors to replace or upgrade the chips on their computer systems by going to authorized retail outlets such as Amazon.com and Newegg.com, Inc. The most expensive Intel processor is the Itanium brand, which has a manufacturer's suggested price range of $530 to $4,227 as of 2011. On the other side of the spectrum is the Intel Celeron, which has an MSRP range of $33 to $160.

Tags: Intel processor, processing units, Core Pentium, graphics processing, graphics processing units

Upgrade A Dell Xps 710 Motherboard To A Xps 720 Motherboard

You should never touch the motherboard without first grounding yourself.

Replacing the Dell XPS 710 motherboard with a Dell XPS 720 motherboard is possible since the two motherboards share the same type of processor slot. However, acquiring the XPS 720 motherboard may not be easy since Dell typically sells them only with new XPS 720 computers. If you purchase a Dell XPS 720 motherboard on the used market, use care when replacing the old motherboard in order to protect your computer.

Instructions

1. Touch a metal part of the computer case with both of your hands to ground yourself before you open up your computer. It is also a good idea to periodically touch the case again while you are working on the inside of the computer. This will help you to protect your computer from static electricity which may cause damage.

2. Open the case of the Dell XPS 710 by pulling back on the release latch. Then, carefully turn the cover and lift it up and off of the case.

3. Unscrew any expansion cards from the computer. These will be located on the back of the computer's motherboard. They include things like graphics cards or TV tuner cards. Remove them and carefully put them aside.

4. Unplug all wires connecting to the motherboard. This includes SATA cables, USB connectors, power supply, CPU fan and other peripheral cables that may be attached. When you are finished, there should be no cables of any kind attached to the motherboard.

5. Release the latch holding the CPU fan in place and carefully lift it out of the case. Set it aside. Gently lift the CPU from its slot by pulling it straight up. Be careful not to pull from side to side as this may damage some of the pins on the CPU causing it to be inoperable. Set it aside.

6. Unscrew the screws holding the motherboard in place. These should be located primarily along the edges of the motherboard. Make sure that the support posts underneath them remain in place. Support posts are typically gold in color and have a screw thread on the bottom. If they do come up together with the screws, you can unscrew them after you finish unscrewing the rest of the motherboard. Once the motherboard has been fully unscrewed, lift it up out of the case and set it aside (or discard it if you have no further use for it).

7. Place the Dell XPS 720 motherboard on the supports that were left behind in the case. The holes should line up with the supports. Take the screws you removed in step 6 and screw them back in.

8. Put the CPU onto the motherboard by pressing down firmly but gently. Make sure to align the pins exactly with the motherboard. Put some CPU grease on top of the CPU. You should put on enough to cover the CPU, but not so much that it will spill over once you put the fan back on. A few drops should do the job. You can rub it onto the CPU gently with your finger. Once you have finished, put the fan back on it exactly as it was when you removed it from the XPS 710 motherboard. Carefully put the lever for the fan back in place and then plug it into the new motherboard.

9. Plug in all the plugs you unplugged in step 4. The layout should be similar to that of the Dell XPS 710. When you have finished, replace the expansion cards that were removed in step 3 and screw them back in. Put the cover back on and snap the release latch into place.

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Upgrade An Asus G1

The ASUS G1 is a gaming laptop designed by the ASUS corporation. If you are looking for more performance out of your ASUS G1 laptop, it's time to consider and upgrade. Upgrading your laptop's RAM is a good way to improve performance and speed. This will require a screwdriver and new RAM. Upgrading your ASUS G1 laptop can be accomplished in about ten minutes.

Instructions

1. Unplug your G1's power cord and remove any peripheral components.

2. Turn your G1 over and locate the chamber that houses the RAM. It will be clearly labeled on the back of your laptop.

3. Use the screwdriver to remove the screw covering the RAM chamber. You will now see two RAM cards and only two RAM slots.

4. Lift up the lid and tilt your RAM slots upward at a 45-degree angle.

5. Gently pull out your old RAM cards.

6. Insert your new RAM cards in the slots in the RAM chamber.

7. Push the RAM slots down to their original positions. Replace the lid and the screw to complete your operation.

Tags: ASUS laptop, Upgrading your, your ASUS, your ASUS laptop, your cards, your laptop

What Is The Definition Of Cpu

What Is the Definition of CPU?

A CPU is a central processing unit, the core of a computer's functionality. The CPU is the main part of a computer that processes the mathematical calculations necessary for a computer's functions. CPUs are commonly called the "brains" of a computer because it cannot function without its CPU component.

History

The first CPU was the ENIAC, developed in the 1940s. It was completed and revealed to the general public at the University of Pennsylvania on Feb. 14, 1946. The ENIAC was used for more than nine years. The ENIAC set the stage for the development of many more CPUs, and these early CPUs were custom produced. The next major computer developed was the EDVAC, which was used to perform operations. It advanced beyond the ENIAC, which was a fixed-program computer, by having memory storage. The EDVAC was the first stored-program computer.

Productivity and advancement was enhanced when the CPU was designed for mass production, yielding a more standardized design for several types of usage, instead of its former custom design. CPUs were further enhanced over time with integrated circuits, or ICs, which led the way for the development of more intricate CPUs.

CPUs have also decreased in size from its original form as the ENIAC. Older CPUs occupied an entire room, while CPU devices now can fit in a pocket. The evolution of the CPU, both in size and function, has allowed its incorporation into everyday electronic devices, providing computer functions on the go. From laptops to cell phones to automobiles, CPUs bring the technology of computing into our daily lives.

Function

CPUs are designed to execute a program's instructions. Programs are stored as number sequences in the computer's memory. When a program is accessed, the CPU processes the program's instructions.

CPUs carry out programming instructions in the same format as the original stored-program computer developed by John von Newmann. The instructions are executed in four steps -- fetch, decode, execute and writeback. CPUs fetch by getting the program's instructions, then the instructions are decoded. As the CPU decodes the instruction, it sorts and prioritizes the program's information in preparation for execution.

Execution is where the CPU completes the program's instructions. Upon completion of a program's execution, the CPU writes back the execution results so that it is stored in its internal register or computer memory. When the program is accessed again, the CPU may access the program's write-back information.

Types

There are many CPUs available, however, the two most-popular, most-reliable brands are the Intel and AMD CPUs. Intel CPUs are the most compatible CPUs on the market, and most software programs are designed to work on Intel CPUs. As the market leader of CPUs, Intel produces the Pentium, Centrino, Centrino 2, Core 2, and Pentium CPUs.

AMD is the next leading producer of CPUs in the market. They are very reliable and are as fast as, or faster than the Intel CPUs, and they lead the market in most graphic applications. AMD produces the Phenom, Sempron, Athlon and Turion CPUs.

Significance

From the first CPUs to the ones of today's standards, they were designed to interject simplicity into arduous, repetitive tasks, and to speed up calculated processes to increase productivity. At the beginning, they only offered computerized calculations, which was a major advancement from the errors often encountered in human calculations.

CPUs now offer a vast array of functions beyond mere mathematical calculations. The functionality of CPUs have improved to more complex, advanced levels, and the software designed to operate on CPUs are available for every field, profession and interest.

CPUs are continuously improved to offer a higher level of functionality and capability in design. Increasingly they offer high performance and throughput, a decrease in power usage, and affordability in price. Furthermore, connectivity and specialization is increased to enhance CPU performance in business productivity systems. Designers of the CPUs are constantly studying ways to design a smaller, more efficient CPU for the market.

Considerations

CPUs, or computer processing units, have dramatically impacted the way information, operations and services are performed today. CPUs lend the ability of thinking on a higher level as it carries out basic to more complex tasks. Rather than spending a great deal of time on simple or repetitive operations, CPUs provide the capability of completing numerous functions in a fraction of the time. Through the CPU, many have been able to learn, educate, conduct business, and research information through the computer. As the core of the computer, CPUs have made computing possible throughout the world.

Tags: Intel CPUs, program instructions, CPUs have, CPUs market, computer developed

Specifications Of The Hp Pavilion A6560z

The HP Pavilion line includes both desktop and notebook computers manufactured by the Hewlett-Packard Corporation. The HP Pavilion a6560z is part of the "a" line of Pavilion desktop computers, which includes more than 20 models. This line was primarily designed to offer slightly more features than entry level models and had a price tag of about $900 with minimum extras. This "a" Pavilion model was manufactured in 2008 and was discontinued to make room for the more recent "p" series.

Processor

The Pavilion a6560z uses a dual core AMD Athlon 64 bit X2 processor. Buyers can select from three processor speeds, including 2.1-gigahertz (GHz), 2.3-GHz and 2.5-GHz. All processors feature 1MB of cache memory.

Multimedia

The HP a6560z comes with the user's choice of either HP 2.0 speakers or HP 2.1 30 watt internal speakers. For more money, buyers may purchase Logitech X-230 or X-250 external speakers. Pavilion users may input commands via either a standard keyboard and ball mouse or a wireless mouse and keyboard set. To play 3-D games, buyers can choose between an integrated GeForce 6150SE or a 128MB GeForce 9300 graphics card. The a6560z desktop is capable of 7.1 surround sound, provided the correct speakers are purchased.

Memory

This Pavilion desktop comes with a standard 2GB of memory for rendering graphics and running programs. Customers may choose to upgrade this memory to 4GB. The a6560z offers four slots so that two pairs of RAM sticks can be installed. This desktop computer uses DDR-2 (double data rate) PC2-6400 RAM.

Drives

The standard drive that comes with the HP Pavilion a6560z is a combination DVD drive capable of writing and playing compact discs and DVDs. Users may choose to add a Blu-ray drive for an additional charge. A 320GB hard drive capable of 3GB per second transfer rate is included with the base model, although buyers can choose a higher capacity hard drive with 640GB of capacity.

Software

The HP Pavilion a6560z runs on the Windows Vista Home operating system, although users may choose to upgrade the software to Windows 7. This desktop includes a trial of Microsoft Office Home and Student Edition 2007 and Norton Internet Security 2008. Full editions of CyberLink DVD Suite 5, HP DVD Player 2.4, LightScribe CD Labeler, HP games, and Adobe Acrobat Reader also come with this unit. Quicken Deluxe 2008 is also included for money management and personal accounting.

Tags: comes with, Pavilion a6560z, buyers choose, choose upgrade, drive capable, hard drive

Requirements For An Htpc

An HTPC can be the greatest gadget in your living room.

A home theater PC (HTPC) is a computer designed for operation in the living room rather than on a desk. An HTPC can replace many of the entertainment components in the living room. It can be your DVD player, your game console and your TV recorder in a single package. Although you can buy preconfigured HTPCs from computer builders, you can obtain the same features for far less money by building one yourself.

Multimedia hardware

An HTPC requires certain multimedia hardware components in order for you to fully enjoy it in your living room. The computer should have a TV tuner card so it can pick up TV signals. Preferably, the tuner should have the ability to decode high-definition (HDTV) channels. To easily connect the HTPC to a television, select a video card with an HDMI output. A Blu-ray drive can allow the HTPC to play movies on Blu-ray disc. If a Blu-ray drive is out of your price range, make sure that the HTPC at least has a DVD drive. Sound cards with the ability to produce 7.1 channel surround sound are quite inexpensive; make sure that the computer has one for the best possible experience when watching movies.

Processing power

Select a processor that has the best possible combination of high power and low heat production. The processor in an HTPC must be powerful enough to play and record high-definition video simultaneously for best results. Many video cards have hardware-assisted HD video decoding to help with this. However, low heat production is also important, as you do not want your living room to sound like a wind tunnel when the HTPC is on.

Storage capacity

The more storage capacity you can fit in your HTPC, the better. You may even decide to install multiple hard drives. More storage can allow you to record more television programming. Additionally, a large hard drive can allow you to back up your DVDs and store them on the computer, eliminating the need to hunt for discs when you want to watch a movie.

HTPC operating system

Select an operating system designed for HTPC integration. Windows 7 Home Premium and Windows Vista Home Premium are two prominent examples, as they both include the Windows Media Center software. The "Ultimate" versions of these operating systems also include Windows Media Center.

Quiet components

Silent operation is a crucial attribute of any HTPC. A computer's fans are often its loudest components, so select an efficient power supply and a CPU cooler with a large, slow-moving fan. If possible, select a video card without a fan.

Stylish chassis

Select a computer chassis (case) with a horizontal orientation to match the other audio/video appliances in your living room. Many companies manufacture HTPC chassis with attractive black or brushed aluminum finishes to fit in with typical living room decor.

Tags: living room, your living, your living room, best possible, Blu-ray drive

The Most Common Defects For Motherboard Repair

Motherboards host a variety of delicate electrical components that can be easily damaged.

A computer motherboard houses essential circuitry that is largely responsible for successful computer operations. If you are attempting to repair a damaged motherboard, you may encounter one of several common motherboard defects.

Diagnosis

One common motherboard issue is the display of the "BIOS" screen during the startup sequence for your computer. If the clock within your computer has changed to a different time, this could possibly indicate a dead internal battery on your motherboard. After disconnecting your computer from a power source, open your computer and examine the motherboard. If you notice any scorched areas, circuitry on your motherboard has shorted out. If the motherboard is hot after using your computer, your processor could have been damaged by excessive temperatures and inadequate cooling.

Repair

If your computer displayed the BIOS screen during the boot sequence, disconnect your computer from any electrical sources and unplug all cable connections inside your computer. Plug all of the connections back in and restart your computer. Resetting connections in this manner may repair your problem. If capacitors or other small electrical components of the motherboard have short circuited, they will need to be replaced with identical parts. These will typically need to be soldered into place. Documentation provided with your computer or replacement part will provide further information on this process. Insertable cards such as RAM may short out and cause your entire motherboard to stop functioning. These can easily be removed by gently pulling them out their slot. New RAM cards can be inserted directly into the slot.

Considerations

If you are unfamiliar with electronic equipment repair, websites such as Overclockers host technical forums that contain tips and advice on computer repair. Seek the help of a professional before attempting to fix problems of which you are not fully informed. It is very easy to further damage your equipment while attempting a repair.

Tags: your computer, attempting repair, BIOS screen, BIOS screen during, common motherboard

Ways To Revive A Dead Hard Drive

hard drive

Reviving a hard drive is not an exact science with guaranteed results, as luck is a definite part of the equation. Mechanical and electrical problems, hardware failures, corrupted software and user error are the leading causes of data loss. Heat can damage a hard drive and static electricity can ruin a motherboard. However, there are steps anyone can take to try to save a hard drive. If those steps don't work there are many experts in the field who can possibly recover the data.

Assess the Problem

Avoid jumping to conclusions just because the hard drive appears to be malfunctioning. When hard drives stop working, experts say their are either "dead" or "perceived dead." If it is merely perceived dead, the problem may be caused by the data cable or power plug being ajar, a bad boot sector or not even the hard drive at all. A bad processor, motherboard, memory or IRQ conflict caused by another device could be the culprit. The trouble might also be attributed to the BIOs battey, the BIOs or maybe MS Windows is corrupt. People falsely assume hard drive issues all the time.

Risks of Data Recovery Software

Installing software after data damage increases the risk of data being overwritten. When using such software avoid recovering files to the same disk. Use another drive, a network or removable media. Check applications to see if they still run. Even the best recovery software can't guarantee 100-percent results. Do not buy items from spam solicitations sent to your email, which can make the problem worse.

Using Data Recovery Software

If the hard drive is not accessible, take it out and make it a second hard drive on another PC, then run data recovery software to see if the data is visible. If the data is not visible, the hard drive is toast. If it is visible, you can repair it and retrieve everything you've deleted. Recovery programs involve selecting the disk where lost files are located and letting the program analyze content of the disk, which takes time. Then select the files you want to recover and provide a location where you want to save them. Some of the popular software used for data recovery includes Windows Data Recovery, Linux Data Recovery, Mac Data Recovery, Novell Data Recovery and Unix Data Recovery. If running recovery software yourself doesn't work, consider taking the hard drive to a data recovery specialist.

Freeze the Hard Drive

An option to try if initial attempts fail is to freeze the hard drive in a waterproof bag. This makes data more accessible at least temporarily, especially if the hard drive has been overheated. Make sure whenever you handle a hard drive you treat it very gently since it can be easily damaged. After an hour in the freezer reinstall the hard drive. Then see if you are able to retrieve data. If not, put the hard drive back in the freezer overnight and try fetching data again the next day. Don't let the hard drive get too warm. If the drive doesn't make a clicking sound copy data as quickly as possible. If the drive is spinning with errors, you may be out of luck.

Prevention is Key

As with human health, prevention of problems is always better than treatment of problems. One of the most basic things you can do to avoid hardware damage is using proper ventilation and fans so that the hard drive never gets overheated. Be careful whenever you move a computer and make sure you shut down the power first. You can reduce the risk of dangerous power surges by connecting to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Make sure the placement of the computer is not subject to static electricity. Stay up to date on firewalls and virus protection. Finally, back up data as often as possible and do not make software upgrades without backups. Make sure at least one backup stays offline.

Tags: hard drive, hard drive, Data Recovery, Data Recovery, Make sure

What Is Good About Dell Computers

Dell desktop and laptop computers are top-rated on price and performance.

Dell computers have been top-rated on price and performance for more than 20 years. The company keeps cost down by cutting out the middleman and selling directly to the consumer.

History

Michael Dell started his company by rebuilding computers in his college dorm room.

You've heard about the successful company that got its start in a garage. But how about the one that began in a college dorm? When Michael Dell was a freshman at the University of Texas he rebuilt computers for local customers. When sales from Room 2713 in Dobie Hall reached $30,000 a month, he incorporated his business and began making low-cost IBM clones.

Significance

Dell did not have to maintain a large parts inventory.

Dell's unpretentious computer rebuilding background inspired him to run a streamlined electronics firm. Because, the company constructed the computers only after customers ordered them, Dell did not have to buy and store large quantities of parts. When prices went down, he could pass savings along to customers quicker than his competitors. Dell also did not sell wholesale to retailers or hire his own salespeople. These practices enabled him to sell computers for about 40 percent less than other comparable brands.

Benefits

Dell keeps costs down to pass savings along to the consumer.

As of 2010, Dell is known for reasonable prices and 24/7 customer support. The company keeps operating costs down to pass the savings along to the consumer.

Tags: pass savings, pass savings along, savings along, along consumer, college dorm, company keeps

Problems Running Western Digital 320gb Drive With An Asus A7a266 Motherboard

External USB hard drives may be USB 1.0, 2.0 or greater.

Western Digital is one of the world's largest hard drive manufacturers, and Asus accounts for 3.5 percent of the U.S. computer market, but only receives 0.2 percent of repair calls, according to Rescue.com. Many computer enthusiasts use parts from these companies to build their own computers or upgrade old machines. However, your Western Digital hard drive may not work well with all motherboards.

Asus A7A266

This older Asus motherboard came onto the market in 2001. It was aimed at consumers who wanted then-modern features at a budget cost. The A7A266 supports two DDR memory units, a socket 462 processor, five PCI cards and graphics cards compatible with the accelerated graphics port, or AGP Pro. It provides two IDE ports for hard drive connections and two rear USB 1.0 ports.

Internal Hard Drives

Most modern Western Digital internal drives use a serial ATA, or SATA, cable to connect with the motherboard. This interface offers reduced cable size, lower cost and faster data transfer than older IDE cables, also called parallel ATA, or PATA. The Asus A7A266 does not offer SATA connectors, and may not work with hard drives produced since the mid-2000s.

External Hard Drives

Western Digital's external hard drives all use USB ports to connect to the motherboard, but are designed for either the USB 2.0 or USB 3.0 standard. They should work on the Asus A7A266 motherboard, but may not reach their full rated transfer speeds. The Asus A7A266's USB 1.0 ports provide only 1.5 to 12 Mbits, while USB 2.0 and 3.0 can provide maximum bandwidths of 60 MBs and 5 Gbits, respectively.

Considerations

If you have a modern 320 Gb SATA hard drive from Western Digital, you may be able to use it with your Asus A7A266 motherboard via an adapter. As of the date of publication, these devices cost about $20 and connect an IDE port to a SATA cable. However, your drive may not perform to its full rating, because the adapter only makes the two connectors compatible and does not upgrade the IDE port to the full SATA bandwidth or provide native hot-swapping.

Tags: Western Digital, Asus A7A266, hard drive, hard drives, However your